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鸡宝的药用价值争议
《本草纲目》虽有禽类结石记载,但现代药理研究未证实特殊功效。某三甲医院实验显示,所谓"鸡宝"提取物对癌细胞抑制率仅2.3%(对照药达75%)。中药材市场收购主要用于配制"民间偏方",但安全性未经毒理测试。最新成分分析发现,部分样本重金属超标(铅>10mg/kg),存在健康风险。国家药监局明确表示,从未批准过任何含鸡宝成分的药品。
鸡宝,这一在民间被誉为“鸡灵宝”的珍贵物品,实则是从鸡体内取出的鸡结石。这种黄黄的、硬硬的物质,有的还带有血丝,因其用价值和稀有性,在中材市场和收藏界都备受瞩目。
鸡宝的形成相当不易,据统计,只有自然环境下生长的鸡才有可能产生,且概率低。饲料圈养的鸡,几乎不会产生。因此,天然鸡宝显得尤为珍贵,其价格甚至高于黄金。鸡宝的大小和品质直接影响着其价格,大的鸡宝和品质的更是价值连城。近日,有幸得见一对鸡宝,大的长9cm、宽6cm、高5.5cm,小的长5cm、宽4cm、高4cm,不禁让人对其收藏价值产生了浓厚的兴趣。
从用价值来看,鸡宝具有多种神奇的功效。它气清香,味微苦而后甜,性凉,归胃经、心经、脾经、膀胱经。内服可以治疗高热、神昏、小儿惊风、抽搐等症状,外用则能缓解咽喉肿痛、口疮、痈肿疔毒等病痛。这些用效果早在东汉时期的《神农本草经》以及李时珍的《本草纲目》中就有记载,在《中国典》中也有明确记载“畜之石也,可治百病”。足见其在中领域的悠久历史和重要。
鸡宝之所以具有如此高的用价值,与其复杂的化学成分密不可分。虽然至今尚未弄清鸡宝的成分,但已知其包含胆红素、胆酸、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、磷酸钙以及多种有机酸和活性酶等。这些成分共同作用,使得鸡宝在、消肿止痛、改善肝脏功能以及抗衰老等方面具有显著效果。
除了用价值,鸡宝在收藏界也备受追捧。由于其稀有性和用效果的双重加持,鸡宝成为了各路投资者和收藏家的投资对象。在材市场上,鸡宝的价格一路飙升,其收藏价值不断攀升。大的鸡宝和品质好的鸡宝更是成为了市场上的抢手货,据相关媒体报道,鸡宝的售价普遍在7万元到35万元每克不等,一个完整鸡宝,其价值估量。
对于想要收藏鸡宝的爱好者来说,如何确定鸡宝的价格是一个关键问题。一般来说,可以通过咨询人士、参考市场行情以及比较多家渠道的价格来确定。同时,鸡宝的保存也,需要在阴凉通风的位置自然风干,避免阳光暴晒和质变。
鸡宝,民间俗称鸡灵宝,是从鸡体内取出的鸡结石。鸡宝黄黄的硬硬的,有一层膜有的还带有血丝。鸡黄完整者多呈卵形,外貌金黄至黄褐,细腻而有光泽。鸡宝是指病变卵胞,基本成分是类似于卵黄成分的一个物体。由于是卵巢的病变,功能的异常,或者是受到了外界的应急影响,导致异常发育的卵胞,就是经常说的卵黄或者蛋黄,破裂而进入腹腔的一种特大的一种物质。鸡宝因其用效果,被东汉的《神农本草经》及李时珍的《本草纲目》所收录,并且在国内外名贵材市场上一路见涨。
Chicken treasure, commonly known as Chicken Lingbao, is a chicken stone extracted from the body of the chicken. Chicken treasure yellow hard, with a layer of film and some with blood silk. Chicken yellow intact is mostly oval, golden to yellow-brown appearance, delicate and lustrous. Chicken treasure refers to the diseased egg cell, the basic component is similar to the yolk component of an object. Ovarian diseases, abnormal functions, or by external emergency effects, resulting in abnormal development of the egg, is often said to be yolk or yolk, ruptured into the abdominal cavity of a very large substance. Because of its medicinal effect, Jibao was included in Shennong Herbal Classic of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Shizhen's Compendium of Herbal Materia Medica, and has risen all the way in the market of precious medicinal materials at home and abroad.
此鸡宝重量:约4.2g,外貌金黄至黄褐,细腻而有光泽。在材书籍中记载,鸡宝气清香,味微苦而后甜,性凉。归胃经、心经、脾经、膀胱经。内服治阳瘘、早泄、遗精、月经不调、高热神志昏迷、癫狂、小儿惊风、抽搐、食道癌、胃病、反胃等症,外用治咽喉肿痛、口疮痈肿、疔疮、疗毒症、尿毒症等。在现代化技术领域中,国外对鸡宝的研究已经在癌变化疗等领域有显著成果。鸡宝被誉为“中之魁”,其形成时间较长,很少能在鸡体内发现,它是多种良的原材料,天然且来之不易。据统计,鸡须是满2年以上的才有百万分之一的可能性获得鸡宝,上的价格要高于黄金,可见其价值与投资意义。
The weight of this chicken treasure is about 4.2g. Its appearance is golden to yellowish brown, delicate and lustrous. It is recorded in medicinal books that Jibao is fragrant, slightly bitter, then sweet and cool in nature. The meridians of stomach, heart, spleen and bladder. Oral treatment of Yang fistula, premature ejaculation, semen loss, irregular menstruation, high fever, coma, madness, children's convulsions, convulsions, esophageal cancer, stomach disease, nausea and other diseases, external treatment of sore throat, mouth ulcers, carbuncle, carbuncle, poison, uremia and so on. In the field of modern technology, foreign research on Jibao has achieved remarkable results in the field of cancer change therapy. Chicken treasure is known as "the leader of traditional Chinese medicine". It has been formed for a long time and seldom found in chickens. It is the raw material of many good medicines, natural and hard-won. According to statistics, chicken whiskers are more than two years old before one in a million is likely to get chicken treasures. The international price is higher than gold, which shows its value and investment significance.
鸡宝作为一种难得一见的宝贵天然材,需要有科学的方法进行保存,否则将失去它的价值。鸡宝应当在阴凉通风的位置自然风干,不能在阳光下面暴晒,会影响其颜,使其表面形成一层黑的膜影响价值。鸡宝在室温15-25度的情况下自然风干的时间是一个礼拜左右。天气较冷的情况下发现鸡宝建议用电风扇吹干,避免质变。具人士透漏鸡宝的市场价格高能够达到50万每克,具体的价格是根据鸡宝的大小,外在形象,泽,以及内含的铁(Fe)的含量确定的,从1-8之间的含量不等价格不等。鸡宝之所以为天价,在于它的用价值,也因此成为各路投资者及收藏家的投资对象。
As a rare and precious natural medicinal material, chicken treasure needs scientific methods to preserve, otherwise it will lose its value. Chicken treasure should be air-dried naturally in a cool and ventilated place. It can not be exposed to the sun. It will affect its color and form a black film on its surface to influence its value. Chicken treasure is naturally air-dried at room temperature of 15-25 degrees for about a week. When the weather is colder, it is suggested that Jibao should be dried quickly with an electric fan to avoid deterioration. Professionals reveal that the market price of chicken treasure can reach up to 500,000 per gram. The specific price is determined according to the size, external image, color, and the content of iron (Fe) contained in chicken treasure. The content of chicken treasure varies from 1 to 8. Chicken treasure is the highest price because of its medicinal value, so it has become the investment object of investors and collectors.
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“张良,字子房,其先韩人也。”意思是张良字子房,他的祖先是韩人。出自《汉书·张良传》。
原文节选:张良,字子房,其先韩人也。良少,未宦事韩。韩破,良家僮三百人,弟死不葬,悉以家财求客刺秦王,为韩报仇,以五世相韩故。良尝学礼淮阳,东见仓海君,得力士,为铁椎重百二十斤。
译文:张良字子房,他的祖先是韩人。张良当时年轻,没有在韩国做官。韩国灭亡后,张良家有三百家奴,弟弟死了都没有发丧,而以的财产寻求刺客秦王,替韩报仇,因为他的父祖做过五代韩相。张良曾学礼于淮阳,在东面见到仓海君,发现一个大力士,做了重一百二十斤的铁锤。
在叙事上《汉书》的特点是注重史事的系统、完备,凡事力求有始有终,记述明白。这为我们了解、研究西汉历史,提供了很大的方便。至今,凡是研究西汉历史,无不以《汉书》作为基本史料。
在体裁方面《汉书》与《史记》同为纪传体史书。不同的是,《史记》起于传说“五帝”,止于汉武帝时代,是一部通史;而《汉书》却是专一记述西汉一朝史事的断代史。这种纪传体的断代史体裁,是班固的创造。以后历代的“正史”都采用了这种体裁。这是班固对于我国历史学的重大贡献。
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