深圳市宝德拍卖有限公司
公司主要战略合作伙伴:
澳门中信国际艺术品拍卖有限公司
香港皇室贵族拍卖有限公司
新加坡金沙国际艺术品拍卖有限公司
完整的元代青花瓷器很少,有数可查。据不完全统计,国外有元青花藏品200余件,主要分布于土耳其和伊朗,少数分布在德国、英国、日本及东南亚等地;国内收藏的元青花完整器件约100多件,可谓之物稀为贵。
元代,海外贸易进一步扩大,中东地区重新兴起了对中国青花瓷的需求。景德镇作为元代瓷业的发展中心, 利用中东进口的钴料,烧制成功了胎体洁白、釉色纯净、青花色泽浓艳青翠的青花瓷器,以供出口。
所以元青花的造型和纹饰上,就不可避免地带上了许多阿拉伯地区的风格,如大盘、大碗、大钵、扁壶,如繁密而结构严谨的结构布局,如近似"阿拉伯式花纹"的缠枝花卉等等。
随着人们审美兴趣的转移与提高,元代青花为国内市场所渐渐接受,成品价值与质量日渐提升。
元代短短九十多年,竟产生如此成熟精美的青花瓷器,本身就能引起人们,特别是陶瓷专家和陶瓷爱好者的极大兴趣。
The China antique porcelain in the world many collectors, especially after the Ming and Qing Dynasties artifacts collection.
Complete the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain rarely, are available. According to incomplete statistics, foreign more than 200 pieces of Yuan blue and white porcelain collections, mainly distributed in Turkey and Iran, the ethnic distribution in Germany, Britain, Japan and Southeast Asia and other places; domestic collection of Yuan blue and white porcelain complete devices about more than 100 pieces, can be described as the rareness and age.
Yuan Dynasty, the further expansion of overseas trade, the Middle East re rise of China's demand for blue and white porcelain. Jingdezhen as the center of development of porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty, using cobalt material imported from the Middle East, firing a success matrix white, pure glaze, blue and white color rich and gaudy green blue and white porcelain, for export.
So yuan blue and white of the shape and decoration, inevitably on the many of the Arab style, such as market, large bowl, bowl, flat pot, such as dense and structured layout of structure, such as approximate "arabesque" tangled flower and so on.
With the transfer of people's aesthetic interest and improve the Yuan Dynasty blue and white for the domestic market gradually accepted, the value and quality of the finished product is increasing.
The Yuan Dynasty just over 90 years, unexpectedly produced so mature exquisite blue and white porcelain, itself can cause people, especially ceramic experts and enthusiasts are of great interest.
和明代、清代的青花一样,元青花也是“瓷都”景德镇生产的。不过与后面两种相比,元青花非常神秘,因为在国内的数量少,而且也没有记载。有些说是元青花,因为没有年款,也说不清来历。
直到一件神器出现,大家才确定,世界上是真的有元青花这个东西。
这件神器就是“至正十一年”铭青花云龙纹象耳瓶。
这件神器是一对,上世纪20年代卖给了一个叫大维德爵士的英国人,所以也叫“大维德瓶”。这次其中一个来到上海,也算是第一次“回国”。
为什么说它是神器呢?因为它的瓶颈上有“至正十一年”铭文。至正是元顺帝的最后一个年号,所以用这个来判断,这件神器就是元朝制作的青花了。