详细说明
合金管（Alloy pipe）是无缝钢管的一种，合金管分为结构用无缝管及高压耐热合金管。主要区别于合金管的生产标准及其工业，对合金管进行退火调质改变它的机械性能。达到所需要的加工条件。其性能比一般的无缝钢管多变利用值较高，合金管化学成分中含Cr比较多，耐高温、耐低温、耐腐蚀的性能。普碳无缝管中不含合金成分或者合金成分很少，合金管在石油、航天、化工、电力、锅炉、军工等行业的用途比较广泛的原因因为合金管的机械性能多变化好调整。
执行标准
中国国家标准
GB/T8162-2008
GB/T8163-2008
GB3087-2008
GB6479-2000
GB9948-2006
GB5310-2008
ASME SA210 —— 美国锅炉及压力容器规范
ASME SA213 —— 美国锅炉及压力容器规范
DIN17175 ——联邦德国工业标
尺寸公差
| 钢管种类 | 外径(D) | 壁厚(S) | | |
| 冷拔无缝钢管 | 钢管外径(mm) | 允许偏差(mm) | 钢管壁厚(mm) | 允许偏差(mm) |
| >30～50 | ±0.3 | >3～20 | ±10% | |
2力学性能
| 标准 | 牌号 | 抗拉强度（MPa） | 屈服强度（MPa） | 伸长率（%） | 硬度 |
| GB3087 | 10 | 335～475 | ≥195 | ≥24 | / |
| 20 | 410～550 | ≥245 | ≥20 | / | |
| GB5310 | 20G | 410～550 | ≥245 | ≥24 | / |
| 20MnG | ≥415 | ≥240 | ≥22 | / | |
| 25MnG | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥20 | / | |
| 15CrMoG | 440～640 | ≥235 | ≥21 | / | |
| 12Cr2MoG | 450～600 | ≥280 | ≥20 | / | |
| 12Cr1MoVG | 470～640 | ≥255 | ≥21 | / | |
| 12Cr2MoWVTiB | 540～735 | ≥345 | ≥18 | / | |
| 10Cr9Mo1VNb | ≥585 | ≥415 | ≥20 | / | |
| ASME SA210 | SA210A-1 | ≥415 | ≥255 | ≥30 | ≤143HB |
| SA210C | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥30 | ≤179HB | |
| ASME SA213 | SA213 T11 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥30 | ≤163HB |
| SA213 T12 | ≥415 | ≥220 | ≥30 | ≤163HB | |
| SA213 T22 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥30 | ≤163HB | |
| SA213 T23 | ≥510 | ≥400 | ≥20 | ≤220HB | |
| SA213 T91 | ≥585 | ≥415 | ≥20 | ≤250HB | |
| SA213 T92 | ≥620 | ≥440 | ≥20 | ≤250HB | |
| DIN17175 | ST45.8/Ⅲ | 410～530 | ≥255 | ≥21 | / |
| 15Mo3 | 450～600 | ≥270 | ≥22 | / | |
| 13CrMo44 | 440～590 | ≥290 | ≥22 | / | |
| 10CrMo910 | 480～630 | ≥280 | ≥20 | / | |
3化学成分
| 标准 | 牌号 | 化学成分（%） | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ni | V | Al | W | Ti | Nb | N | | |
| GB3087 | 10 | 0.07～0.13 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.38～0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3～0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | | | | |
| 20 | 0.17～0.23 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.38～0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3～0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | | | | | |
| GB5310 | 20G | 0.17～0.24 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.35～0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | | | | | |
| 20MnG | 0.17～0.24 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.70～1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | | | | | | |
| 25MnG | 0.18～0.24 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.80～1.10 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | | | | | | |
| 15CrMo | 0.12～0.18 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.40～0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80～1.10 | 0.40～0.55 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | | | | | | | |
| 12Cr2MoG | 0.08～0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.40～0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 2.00～2.50 | 0.90～1.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | | | | | | | |
| 12Cr1MoV | 0.08～0.15 | 0.17～0.37 | 0.40～0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.90～1.20 | 0.25～0.35 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.15～0.30 | | | | | | |
| 12Cr2MoWVTiB | 0.08～0.15 | 0.45～0.75 | 0.45～0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.60～2.10 | 0.50～0.65 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.28～0.42 | | 0.30～0.55 | 0.08～0.15 | B 0.002～0.008 | | |
| 10Cr9Mo1VNb | 0.08～0.12 | 0.20～0.50 | 0.30～0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00～9.50 | 0.85～1.05 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.40 | 0.18～0.25 | ≤0.015 | | | 0.06～0.10 | 0.03～0.07 | |
| ASME SA210 | SA210A-1 | 0.13～0.19 | ≥0.1 | 0.45～0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | | | | | | | | | | |
| SA210C | 0.18～0.24 | ≥0.1 | 0.80～1.10 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ASME SA213 | SA213 T11 | 0.05～0.15 | 0.50～1.0 | 0.30～0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.00～1.50 | 0.50～1.00 | | | | | | | | |
| SA213 T12 | 0.05～0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30～0.61 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80～1.25 | 0.44～0.65 | | | | | | | | | |
| SA213 T22 | 0.05～0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30～0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.010 | 1.90～2.60 | 0.87～1.13 | | | | | | | | | |
| SA213 T23 | 0.04～0.10 | ≤0.50 | 0.10～0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.90～2.60 | 0.05～0.30 | | | | ≤0.030 | 1.45～1.75 | B 0.0005～0.006 | 0.02～0.08 | ≤0.040 | |
| SA213 T91 | 0.08～0.12 | 0.20～0.50 | 0.30～0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00～9.50 | 0.85～1.05 | | ≤0.40 | 0.18～0.25 | ≤0.015 | | | 0.06～0.10 | 0.03～0.07 | |
| SA213 T92 | 0.07～0.13 | ≤0.50 | 0.30～0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.50～9.50 | 0.30～0.60 | | ≤0.40 | 0.15～0.25 | ≤0.015 | 1.50～2.00 | B 0.001～0.006 | 0.04～0.09 | 0.03～0.07 | |
| DIN 17175 | ST45.8/Ⅲ | ≤0.21 | 0.10～0.35 | 0.40～1.20 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.040 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15Mo3 | 0.12～0.20 | 0.10～0.35 | 0.40～0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | | 0.25～0.35 | | | | | | | | | |
| 13CrMo44 | 0.10～0.18 | 0.10～0.35 | 0.40～0.70 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.70～1.10 | 0.45～0.65 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10CrMo910 | 0.08～0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30～0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | 2.00～2.50 | 0.90～1.10 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | | ≤0.015 | | | | | |