大清银币始铸于光绪二十九年(公元1903年),清政府拟订了《整顿圜法章程》十条,其中提出银币专由造币总厂制造,保留南洋(江南)、北洋、广东、湖北四局为分厂。宣统三年大清银币,是清末币制改革的产物,版别多式,设计新颖,制作精良,在不同的版式中,长须龙、短须龙、大尾龙比较稀少。此枚钱币为短须龙版本的大清银币。
Qing beginning silver casting Yu Guangxu twenty-nine years (AD 1903), the qing government to formulate the "rectification won rules" of article 10, which puts forward silver coin factory made, retains the nanyang (jiangnan), the northern, guangdong, hubei fourth for the factory. Xuantong three years qing silver COINS, is the product of monetary reform in the late qing dynasty, of bottle, the design is novel, well-made, in different formats, bearded dragons, short leg, dragon, dragon is scarce. This coin as stubble version of qing silver dragon.
光绪十五年时,两广总督张之洞曾在广州设立钱局来自铸机制银元,随后,各省官员进行纷纷效仿。到宣统元年二月时,为确定统一的币制办法,清政府专门成立了规范“币制则例”的“币制调查局”,为铸币做好条例准备。直至宣统二年时,大清钱币才最终确立了以“圆”为单位、银为本位、一元为主币等各种不同计量大小的钱币成品,同时还在制作银元的材质、成色等方面,进行了严格的把控,将货币的发行权重新收归于清朝政府,这使得宣统银币在制作工艺和品相上更胜一筹。
Guangxu fifteen years, the governor zhang zhidong had set up the money in guangzhou bureau of guangdong from silver casting mechanism, then, the provincial officials to follow suit. To xuantong first year in February, in order to determine the unified monetary measures, the qing government set up the standard of "monetary" "monetary bureau", for the COINS prepared to act. Until xuantong two years, qing coin in "circle" was finally established, silver as the standard, the yuan as the standard currency, etc. Various measuring the size of a coin products, but also in the production of silver material, colour, etc., has carried on the strict control, the distribution of currency closed due to the qing government, which makes the xuantong silver on the production process and product.
钱币另一面,更是让众人大开眼界,中央刻有繁体汉字“壹圆”的标识,周围则是被漫天飞舞的神龙所环绕。自古以来,飞龙就是皇权的象征,此钱币这样设计,足以说明清代皇权的至高无上,等级制度非常凸显。另外,清宣统三年造币厂所铸造的“壹圆”版银币,分为长须龙、短须龙、反龙、曲须龙、签字版等十个版别,此钱币绘制有短须龙图案,市场并不多见,能保存于民间的也很少很少。
Coin flip side, is to let all eyes, the central engraved with the identity of the traditional Chinese "one circle", is the dragon was flying around. Since the ancient times, the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, the coin such design, enough to illustrate the supreme imperial power in the qing dynasty, the hierarchy is very prominent. In addition, the casting of qing xuantong three years mint silver COINS, "one circle" version is divided into short, bearded dragon, dragon, the dragon, curve must sign dragons, version and so on ten bottle this coin drawing have short must be dragon pattern, the market does not see more, few can be saved in the folk.
此次有幸征集到一枚宣统三年短须龙版本的大清银币,这枚钱币直径39.6毫米,重26.9克,厚25毫米,虽然不大,却表现出极强的“个性”和“艺术身价”。仔细观察,钱币的一面分为内圈和外圈两部分,内圈用繁体字刻有“大清银币”这四个楷体字,外圈则是满文与汉文的结合体——上方印有满族文字,下方刻制着清代皇帝的准确纪年——“宣统三年”这四个小字,满汉文字共同围绕在“大清银币”之外,更能彰显出清代严格的君主专制制度。
The collection to a xuantong three years stubble version of qing silver dragon, this coin is 39.6 mm in diameter, weighing 26.9 grams, 25 mm thick, although is not big, but showed a strong "personality" and "artistic value". Look carefully, one side of the coin was divided into two parts of the inner ring and outer ring, inner ring with traditional characters engraved with the four "qing silver" regular script word, outer ring is a combination of manchu and Chinese - with the manchu words above, below the seal of the qing dynasty emperor accurate calendar, the four small "xuantong three years", the Chinese text around the outside of the "qing silver" together, more can reflect a strict system of absolute monarchy in the qing dynasty.