铜权

　　铜权

　　铜权，相当于现在的秤砣。权，即秤锤，又叫秤铊，与衡（秤杆）相佐，也就是称重量之用，名曰衡器。自人类出现了私有制，便有了权衡理念和雏形实物，成了最原始的物物交换工具。

　　据资料，其最早出现于东周。汉代称权为累，民间呼之为“公道老儿”。清人李光庭在《乡言解颐》卷四中说道:“市肆谓砝码为招财童子，谓秤锤为公道老儿”。权衡取其平，平者乃公道之谓也。《汉书》说:“权者，铢、两、斤、钧、石也，所以称物平施，知轻重也。”

　　此物是秦统一中国以后，国家度量衡的标准器物。铜权高5.5厘米，底径9.8厘米，重2053.5克。权身刻有秦始皇二十六年（前221年）统一度量衡的40字诏文和秦二世元年（前209年）诏文。作为重量衡器的标准，它具有极高的历史价值。

　　元 一级

　　高22厘米，底径13厘米。

　　1993年洪桥头乡洪桥村砖瓦厂出土。 青灰色，此权方环鼻、束腰。权上铸有铭文，正面“至元二十年”，左侧有“皇”字，背面有“潭州路造”四字。字皆呈浮雕状。权为衡器。该器物系窖藏中出土，形制完整，是目前发现的铜权中较大的一件，具有较高的历史价值。

　　1994年，此器经国家文物鉴定委员会杜乃松、高至喜等人鉴定为一级文物。现收藏于湖南省博物馆。

　　背景资料:

　　古代的铜权相当于现代的秤砣；权，即秤锤，又叫秤铊，与衡(秤杆)相佐，“所以称物平施，知轻重也”。铜权是国家度量衡的标准器物,作为重量衡器的标准,具有极高的历史价值。

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　　Auction collection types:

　　1 China calligraphy masters: ancient and modern masters of calligraphy and painting, oil painting, gouache paintings and other art forms are not limited, the famous ancient painters and famous paintings, south of the Five Ridges celebrity calligraphy and painting and calligraphy boutique style.

　　2 fine ceramics: various ancient kiln mouth to the generation of kiln, the song of the five famous kilns, yuan, Ming, Qing porcelain kiln is preferred, Yixing famous purple sand, fine porcelain, Ming and Qing Dynasties folk kilns in Jingdezhen porcelain kilns and boutique, intact, Mao porcelain, Jingdezhen contemporary artists painted porcelain.

　　3: high jade jade jade, Ming and Qing Dynasties and Hetian jade, jade is a jade carving. Good, fine.

　　4 miscellaneous elegant: Takeki Sae, the "scholar's four jewels", Tian Huang, Bloodstone, gold and silver, bronze, guqin, rhinoceros horn, stone, ivory, bamboo.

　　5 Ming and Qing Dynasty furniture: all kinds of material of hardwood furniture, rosewood and Hainan pear as the best.

　　6 metal ware and bronze statue: (after Zhou Dai), the Ming court or Tibetan Tantric Buddhism Statues and artifacts, exquisite murals, stone Buddha head.

　　The collection by the authority of Shanghai Dongbo antique Testing Center experts appraisal and valuation and market department audit for preliminary selection

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