在使用防火板材料之前，往往需要知道它的分类，这样才能根据自己的需求，找到适合自己的产品。下面我们就来了解一下防火板材料的分类:
Before using FireBoard material, it is often necessary to know its classification so as to find the suitable product according to its own needs. Now let's get to know the classification of fireproofing board materials:
防火板是表面装饰用耐火建材，广泛用于室内装饰、家具、厨柜、实验室台面、外墙等领域。防火板是原纸(钛粉纸、牛皮纸)经过三聚氰胺与酚醛树脂的浸渍工艺，经过高温高压环境制成。
Fireproof board is a refractory building material for surface decoration. It is widely used in the fields of interior decoration, furniture, kitchen cabinet, laboratory table and exterior wall and so on. The fire prevention board is the original paper (titanium paper, kraft paper) through melamine and phenolic resin impregnation process, through high temperature and high pressure environment.
1. 矿棉板、玻璃棉板:主要以矿棉、玻璃棉为隔热材料。其本身不燃、耐高温性能好、质轻，但不足之处有:①短纤维对人体呼吸系统会造成危害;②板材强度差;③板材对火灾烟气蔓延的阻隔性能差;④装饰性差，⑤安装施工工作量大。因此，该种板材现已大部分演变成以无机粘结材料为基材，矿棉、玻璃棉作为增强材料的板材。
1. mineral wool board, glass wool board: mainly for mineral wool, glass wool insulation materials. It has no combustion and high temperature performance and light weight, but its disadvantages are: (1) short fiber will cause harm to human respiratory system; second, plate strength is poor; third, the barrier property of sheet to fire smoke spread is poor. Therefore, the board has evolved into the most inorganic adhesive material as base material, mineral wool, glass wool as reinforcement plate.
2. 水泥板:水泥板材强度高，来源广泛。过去常用它作防火吊顶和隔墙，但其耐火性能较差，在火场中易炸裂穿孔、失去保护作用而使其应用受到一定限制。水泥混凝土构件的隔热、隔声性能好，可作为隔墙和屋面板。建材市场上陆续出现了纤维增强水泥板等改进品种，具有强度高、耐火性能好的优点，但韧性较差、碱度大、装饰效果较差。
2. cement plate: the strength of the cement sheet is high and the source is wide. It is used for ceiling and wall of fire, but the fire performance is poor, easy to burst in the fire perforation, lose the protective effect and its application was limited. Cement concrete members have good insulation and sound insulation, which can be used as partition walls and roof panels. Fiber reinforced cement boards and other improved varieties have emerged in the building materials market. They have the advantages of high strength and good fire resistance, but their toughness is poor, alkalinity is large, and decoration effect is poor.
3. 珍珠岩板、漂珠板、蛭石板:是以低碱度水泥为基材，珍珠岩、玻璃微珠、蛭石为加气填充材料，再添加一些助剂复合而制成的空心板材。具有自重轻、强度高、韧性好、防火隔热、施工方便等特点，可广泛应用于高层框架建筑物分室、分户、卫生间、厨房、通讯管等非承重部位。
The 3. stone plate, plate, vermiculite perlite beads: low alkalinity cement as base material, glass beads, perlite, vermiculite as filling filling materials, hollow sheet and then add some additives made. The utility model has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good toughness, fireproof and heat insulation, and convenient construction. It can be widely applied to the non bearing parts of high-rise frame buildings, such as sub compartment, household, toilet, kitchen and communication tube.
4. 防火石膏板材:从石膏的防火性能被广泛接受以来，以石膏为基材的防火板材发展很快。该板材主要成分不燃且含有结晶水，耐火性能较好，可用作隔墙、吊顶和屋面板等。该板材原料来源丰富，便于工厂定型化生产。在使用中，它自重较轻，可以减轻建筑承重，且加工容易，可锯可刨，施工方便，装饰性好，但它的抗折性能较差。影响石膏板耐火性能的因素较多，如组成成分、板的类型、龙骨种类、板的厚度、空气层中有无填料、拼装方式等。最近几年又出现了硅钙石膏纤维板、双面贴纸石膏防火板等新品种。
4. fireproof plaster board: since the fire resistance of plaster is widely accepted, the fireproof sheet with gypsum as the base material has developed rapidly. The main components of the plate are not flammable and contain crystal water, and the fire resistance is good. It can be used as partition wall, ceiling and roof panel, etc. The material is rich in raw material and is convenient for the factory to make the production. In use, it is lighter in weight, it can lighten building bearing capacity, and is easy to process, sawn and planed, convenient for construction and good decoration, but its bending resistance is poor. There are many factors that affect the fire resistance of gypsum board, such as composition, type of plate, keel type, thickness of plate, stuffing and assembling method in air layer. In recent years, there have been new varieties of silica calcium gypsum fiber board, double-sided sticker plaster fire prevention board and so on.
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