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石英表误差的原因和处理方法 石英表误差范围石英表不分型号,走时瞬间误差范围为:优等品每24小时误差-0.5~+0.5秒;一等品每24小时误差-1.0~+1.0秒;合格品每24小时误差-1.5~+1.5秒。从上述标准中,可以看出,石英表由于是电子控制,所以走时精确度较高,而机械表由于机械摆动原理走时,故它的走时精确度相对要差些。另外,机械表越大,走时精确度越高,反之,越小则精确度越低。导致石英表误差大的因素造成石英表走时不准的主要原因有两个,一是表本身的质量问题,如自动上弦失灵、摆锤失灵等都可以造成走时不准;二是消费者使用的问题。如果是表本身的质量问题,可以通过国家有关检测部门的检测得出结论,如属于质量问题,商家必须按规定退、换、维修。后者则要看消费者使用的具体情况,比如什么样的人佩戴,在什么环境中佩戴等。属于消费者使用原因的包括以下情况:使用者活动量不足,造成自动手表上弦不满,导致手表走慢或停走。老年人和常坐办公室、运动少者不适宜佩戴此类手表。手表接近磁场,如电视机、手机等,导致手表走时不准。戴者本身带有较强的人体磁场,影响手表走时。There are two main reasons causing quartz dislocated, one is the quality problem of itself, such as automatic winding failure, pendulum failure can result in unreliable; two is consumer issues. if it is the quality of the table itself, it can be detected by the State Department to draw conclusions, such as the quality of the problem, the business must be in accordance with the provisions of the back, for, maintenance. The latter depends on the specific circumstances of the consumer to use, such as what kind of person to wear, in what environment to wear, etc.. belongs to the consumer use reasons include the following: the user activity is insufficient, resulting in automatic winding leads to dissatisfaction, watch is slow or stop and go. The elderly and often sit in the office, sports are not suitable for those who wear watches. Watch close to the magnetic field, such as television, mobile phones, etc., leading to watch when not allowed. Dai itself with a strong magnetic field of the human body, the impact of the watch. 石英表误差大怎么处理?石英手表由内部石英振荡器产生一个个高精度的电脉冲推动步进电机走时的。石英振荡器的精度是不会改变的,所以石英手表的固有误差是不变的,(例如每月差1秒)。电池电压、外部磁场、剧烈震动是导致额外误差的主要原因,它们往往会在你不注意的时候让表停跳一两次,累积起来就是明显误差。所以避免接触强磁场和强震动,发现明显变慢时及时检查更换电池,是基本的。另外过度的冷热也要避免,如夏天将表放在有阳光直射的地方误差过大的调整:如果石英手表的误差过大,超出了微调电容的调整范围,就需同时调整固定电容。对于走时偏慢的石英手表,可以逐步减小固定电容和微调电容的容M,直至除去不用。一般在24小时内可调快20秒左右。也可在石英晶体回路中串一只5-40皮法的小电容,使走时加快。石英手表走时偏快,常常是因为固定电容、微调电容脱落或失效。应补焊5-50皮法的小电容,具体容且值应经过反复试脸确定。所补焊电容应休积小、品质因数高,可用高须瓷片电容。 quartz watch by the internal quartz oscillator produces a high accuracy of the electric pulse to drive the stepper motor. The accuracy of the quartz oscillator will not change, so the inherent error of the quartz watch is constant, (e.g., a monthly difference of 1 second). Battery voltage, external magnetic field, violent vibration is the main cause of additional errors, they often do not pay attention to the table when you stop jumping one or two times, the cumulative is a significant error. So to avoid contact with strong magnetic field and strong vibration, found to be significantly slow change in time to check the replacement battery, is the basic. In addition to avoid excessive heat, such as summer table adjustment is too large in the local error of direct sunlight: if the error of the quartz watch is too large, beyond the scope of the adjustment would need to adjust the trimmer capacitors at the same time. For the slow travel time of quartz watches, can gradually reduce the fixed capacitor and fine tuning capacitor capacity M, until the removal of. Generally within 24 hours can be adjusted almost 20 seconds. Can also be in the quartz crystal loop in the string of a 5-40 skin method of small capacitance, so that travel time to speed up. Quartz watches travel time is too fast, often because of a fixed capacitor, fine tuning capacitor off or failure. The small capacitance of the 5-50 skin method should be added, the specific capacitance and the value should be determined through repeated trial. The welding capacitor should have small volume, high quality factor, high availability to ceramic capacitors.