营口长期鸡宝专业鉴定

　　猪宝收购的社会经济意义

　　猪宝收购不仅关乎企业利润，还具有重要的社会经济价值。首先，它将屠宰废弃物转化为资源，减少了环境污染；其次，为农村地区创造了就业机会，例如副产品初加工和运输环节吸纳了大量劳动力。此外，猪宝的高值化利用（如医药原料）推动了相关产业链的升级。从宏观角度看，这一行业的健康发展有助于提升生猪养殖的综合效益，促进农业循环经济的实现。

　　猪宝又名猪辰砂，是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等脏器中的结石，外形如同豆粒，或呈粉末状，外观呈粉红或棕褐,表面有少许光泽。猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。

　　动物肠胃中的“宝”，大家比较熟知的一般是牛黄、猪砂、狗宝、马宝、鸡宝、鸭宝、这六样也被誉为中六宝。牛黄，是牛科动物或水牛的胆囊结石；狗宝则为犬科动物的胃结石；猪砂、马宝，则是病马胃肠道中所生结石；鸭宝、鸡宝，也是它们的胃肠道或胆囊结石。不过，目前除了牛黄较常见之外，其它五宝相当难得，具有高的用价值。

　　它的用功效类似牛黄，主要用于、化痰、定惊对人体有作用。可治疗心跳、失眠等症。有猪砂的猪一般有秃毛，吃食少，体温高，行走无力，躯体枯瘦，眼睛发红，卧不安宁，嚎叫不止的特征。宰猪开膛时，应检查胆囊、胆管、肝管有无硬块。如有硬块，立即刮剥取出，剥除粘附着的内膜等物，再用干净棉花、绒线包扎好，破裂散落，然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。

　　梅州市食品品监督管理的一位工作人员表示，“猪砂”价格主要由市场调节，相关部门监管，“但是我们一直在完善中成尤其是含名贵中材品种的中成的质量标准”。

　　马，体格高大，骨骼肌发达，四肢强颈有力。体高1.27-1.60m，体重225-773kg。雌雄差异很大。马头面部狭长，耳小而尖，直立。鼻宽，眼大。从头顶起沿颈背至肩胛，具有长毛即鬃毛。两耳间垂向额部的长毛称门鬃。身体余部皆被短而均匀的毛，毛部也有长的鬃毛。我国马的品种较多，有蒙古、河曲、伊犁、三河、黑河等种，因品种不同，身体大小、毛也有差异主要毛有青毛、花毛、黑毛、栗毛等。

　　功效作用:

　　养血、清肠排毒、改善记忆。

　　猪红是猪的血液，味甘、苦，性温；归心经。具有养血、清肠排毒等功效。

　　含有的铁，这些铁以血红素铁的形式存在，是易被人体吸收的，防治缺铁性的贫血。

　　其中的蛋白质经胃酸分解后可产生一种及润肠的物质，能与进入人体内的粉尘和有害金属微粒起生化反应，然后通过排泄将这些有害物带出体外。

　　含有磷脂，能使乙酰胆碱量增加，从而加快细胞联系的速度，缓解大脑疲惫，老年痴呆。

　　适宜人群:

　　宫颈糜烂、高血脂、冠心病、动脉硬化人群。

　　禁忌人群:

　　肝硬化、肝炎、胃溃疡、消化道出血人群。

　　用量:

　　食用:每天50-100g。

　　不宜同用:

　　不宜与菠菜、冰淇林、羊肝、鸭肝同食。

　　食用方法:

　　猪红加入配料翻炒后下锅，翻炒一会即可出锅。

　　此件猪宝重210.7g ，猪宝它有很高的食疗价值，主要用于、化痰、定惊，对人体有作用，具有利胆及保肝、、抗作用。现在猪宝大多用在中上面，是中不可缺少的一部分。 很多疑难杂症都是需要利用到猪宝作为引，而猪宝也是不负众望，往往发挥出它那回天之术。 正因为是这样，近几年猪宝在市面上的蒸蒸日上，一路飙升。 很多时候都是可遇而不可求的稀世珍品，有价无市。

　　This pig treasure weighs 210.7g. It has high therapeutic value. It is mainly used for clearing heat, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and calming the body. It has the functions of cholagogue, liver protection, anti inflammation and anti infection. Nowadays, zhubao is mostly used in traditional Chinese medicine, which is an indispensable part of traditional Chinese medicine Many difficult and miscellaneous diseases need to use pig treasure as a drug guide, and pig treasure is also worthy of popular expectation, and often can play its skill of returning to the sky Because of this, in recent years, zhubao's position in the market has been growing rapidly Most of the time, they are rare treasures that can be met but not sought. They have no market or price.

　　所谓的猪宝，就是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等中的结石，形状呈椭圆形，巨细纷歧，外表呈浅黄，或灰玄的，外貌粗拙，长着两三厘米长的毛。他用手摸上去，毛质地较硬。有一股腥味，他用刀将毛切开，发现内里是黄的时间久了就会呈现灰白，，外貌有少许光泽。被有些有些山区农村人称之猪宝，又叫猪砂，用途很大，医用价值很高。

　　The so-called pig treasure is the stone in the gallbladder, bile duct, liver duct, etc. of the pig, which is oval in shape, different in size, light yellow in appearance, or gray black in appearance, rough and clumsy in appearance, with two or three centimeters long hair. He felt it with his hand. It was hard. There was a fishy smell. He cut the hair with nife, and found that it was yellow inside for a long time, and it would appear gray white, with a little luster on its appearance. Some mountain villages call it pig treasure, also called pig sand, which has great use and high medical value.

　　猪宝又名“猪砂”，多为带毛尖刺，具有很高的用价值，在2018年7月份的材成交会上，一个20克的阴干猪宝就买到了460万，为什么能卖到这么高的价位呢?医学院需要大量的猪宝提纯来代替物成分。

　　Pig treasure, also known as "pig sand", is mostly hairy spines with high medicinal value. In July 2018, a 20g dried pig treasure bought 4.6 million. Why can it be sold at such a high price? Medical college needs a lot of pig treasure purification to replace the pharmaceutical ingredients.

　　猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。猪砂用功效类似于牛黄，主要为清心、豁痰、开窍、凉肝、息风、。是用于热病神昏、中风痰迷，惊痫抽搐、癫痫发狂、咽喉肿痛治疗的中。

　　Pig's sand is ind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine. It tes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally can be seen. The medicinal effect of pig's placer is similar to that of bezoar, which mainly includes clearing heart, clearing phlegm, opening orifices, cooling liver, calming wind and detoxifying. It is a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of fever, apoplexy, phlegm confusion, convulsion, epilepsy, madness and sore throat.

　　有猪砂的猪一般有秃毛，吃食少，体温高，行走无力，躯体枯瘦，眼睛发红，卧不安宁，嚎叫不止的特征。宰猪开膛时，应检查胆囊、胆管、肝管有无硬块。如有硬块，立即刮剥取出，剥除粘附着的内膜等物，再用干净棉花、绒线包扎好，破裂散落，然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。梅州市食品品监督管理的一位工作人员表示，“猪砂”价格主要由市场调节，相关部门监管，“但是我们一直在完善中成尤其是含名贵中材品种的中成的质量标准”。

　　Pigs with pig sand generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, we walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and ten out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breing and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. A staff member of Meizhou food and Drug Administration said that the price of "pig's sand" is mainly regulated by the market and difficult to be supervised by relevant departments, "but we have been improving the quality standards of Chinese patent medicines, especially those containing precious varieties of Chinese herbal medicines.".

　　因具有较高的用价值和收藏价值，平原地带为罕见，初形成于猪胃中，因为消化不良、食物残渣凝结形成。主要含有蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、食物残渣等无机元素，常见于四川、内蒙等地，平原地带很少见。因资源稀缺，所以一般医院并不常用。

　　Because of its high use value and collection value, the plain area is extremely rare, which was initially formed in the pig's stomach because of indigestion and food residue condensation. It mainly contains protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, food residue and other inorganic elements, which are common in Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other places, but rare in plain areas. Because of the scarcity of resources, general hospitals are not commonly used.