宿州上门猪宝专业鉴定

　　猪宝收购的社会经济意义

　　猪宝收购不仅关乎企业利润，还具有重要的社会经济价值。首先，它将屠宰废弃物转化为资源，减少了环境污染；其次，为农村地区创造了就业机会，例如副产品初加工和运输环节吸纳了大量劳动力。此外，猪宝的高值化利用（如医药原料）推动了相关产业链的升级。从宏观角度看，这一行业的健康发展有助于提升生猪养殖的综合效益，促进农业循环经济的实现。

　　消积:狗宝可以进入胃经，有消积作用。如果饮食过多导致消化不良或食物堆积、胃胀和胃痛，狗宝治疗的应用可以促进症状的改善，缓解食物堆积，进一步加重腹胀和腹痛的症状。:狗宝也有作用。按照医生的建议合理使用狗宝可以促进体内毒素尽快排出，减少毒素对各器官的损害，有利于增强免疫功能。抗癌:狗宝也有一定的抗癌作用，对食管癌、胃癌等恶性肿瘤疾病有很好的辅助治疗作用。

　　猪宝在学术中又名猪辰砂，百姓叫猪宝，猪宝是猪体内生长的一种结石，在牛,狗，马身上都有出现类似物质，被称为牛宝，狗宝，马宝，被称为中三宝，百度百科里就有详细解说，猪宝是一种珍贵的中材，及其难得，可以说可遇不可求，是猪胆囊，胆管，肝管中的结石。

　　Pig Bao is also known as pig cinnabar in academia. People call it pig Bao. Pig Bao is ind of calculus growing in pigs. There are similar substances in cattle, dogs and horses. It is called Niu Bao, dog treasure, Ma Bao. It is called three treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. There are detailed explanations in Baidu encyclopedia. It is said that it can not be met. It is a calculus in pig gallbladder, bile duct and hepatic duct.

　　图中所示为近日嘉玉宝阁征集到的一个猪宝，重1300g，个头十分可观，其形状如猪的肾脏，外面布着一层猪毛，并且该猪宝保存完好，保护措施做得十分到位，没有一点影响到质量。

　　The picture shows a pig treasure collected recently by Jia Yu Bao Ge. It weighs 1300g. Its size is very impressive. Its shape is like a pig's kidney. It has a layer of pig hair outside, and the pig treasure is well preserved. The protective measures are well done, and there is no influence on the quality.

　　所谓的猪宝，就是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等脏器中的结石，外形呈椭圆形，大小不一，外表呈浅黄，或灰黑的，表面粗糙，长着两三厘米长的毛。他用手摸上去，毛质地较硬。有一股腥味，他用刀将毛切开，发现里面是黄的，有点香，表面有少许光泽。被有些有些山区农村人称之猪宝，又叫猪砂，用途很大，医用价值很高！

　　The so-called "pig treasure" is the calculus of pig gallbladder, bile duct, liver tube and other organs. The shape is oval, size is different, the appearance is light yellow, or gray black, rough surface, two or three cm long hair. He touched it with his hand and the wool was hard. There was a fishy smell. He cut the wool with nife and found that it was yellow inside, a little fragrant, and a little shiny on the surface. Some people in some mountainous areas call it pig treasure, also called pig sand, which is of great use and high medical value.

　　猪宝的用价值主要用于、化痰、定惊，对人体有作用。可治疗心跳、失眠等症，但是在偏远山区，有人作为地方中医引偏方。

　　The medicinal value of pig Bao is mainly used for clearing away heat, detoxifying, eliminating phlegm, setting alarm, and has a sedative effect on the human body. Heart beat, insomnia and other diseases can be treated, but in remote mountainous areas, some people as local traditional Chinese medicine preion.

　　猪宝如何正确保存:

　　How to preserve the pig treasure correctly?

　　好多人不知道猪砂怎么正确保存，在错误性的保存着猪砂，在网上也有网友提供的建议，是否合理正确呢，以下讲解猪砂如何正确合理的保存。

　　Many people don't know how to preserve pork sand correctly. They keep pork sand incorrectly. There are also suggestions from netizens on the Internet. Is it reasonable and correct? Here's how to preserve pork sand correctly and reasonably.

　　1、首先大家知道刚从猪胆囊里取出来还是湿湿的软软的表面还有一层保护膜粘液。

　　first of all, we know that there is a layer of protective film mucus on the soft surface that has just been ten out from the gall bladder or wet.

　　2、猪宝取出应及时除去表面附着的粘液，血液，胆汁和异物，用吸水纸吸干净。

　　remove the surface mucus, blood, bile and foreign body, and clean it with absorbent paper.

　　3、要及时干燥，因放置时间长了而变得腐败，发臭，影响质量。

　　It should be dried in time to prevent corruption, odor and quality impairment due to long storage time.

　　4、猪宝可以拿纱布，包裹起来，避免潮湿发霉，以免影响质量。

　　Pig treasure can be gauze wrapped, avoid damp moldy, so as not to affect the quality.

　　5、置阴凉干燥处，不易潮湿，避光，密封保存，防潮，防压。然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。

　　Store in a cool and dry place, not easy to damp, avoid light, sealed and preserved, moisture-proof, pressure-proof. Then hang it in the shade and let it dry naturally. Don't blow and sun, so as not to affect the quality.

　　猪宝是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。动物肠胃中的“宝”，大家比较熟知的一般是牛黄、猪砂、狗宝、马宝、鸡宝、鸭宝、这六样也被誉为中六宝。牛黄，是牛科动物或水牛的胆囊结石；狗宝则为犬科动物的胃结石；猪砂、马宝，则是病马胃肠道中所生结石；鸭宝、鸡宝，也是它们的胃肠道或胆囊结石。不过，目前除了牛黄较常见之外，其它五宝相当难得，具有高的用价值！

　　Pig treasure is a valuable and scarce Chinese herbal medicine. Its formation time is long, and its feeding period is very short. So it can rarely be found in pigs, but occasionally. The "treasures" in the intestines and stomach of animals are generally known as bezoar, pork sand, dog treasure, horse treasure, chicken treasure, duck treasure, which are also known as the six treasures of Chinese medicine. Cattle bezoar is the gallbladder stone of cattle or buffalo; dog treasure is the gastric stone of canine; pig sand and horse treasure are the gastrointestinal stones of diseased horses; duck treasure and chicken treasure are also their gastrointestinal or gallbladder stones. However, at present, besides bezoar is more common, other five treasures are quite rare and have very high medicinal value!

　　1、猪宝就是猪砂，也叫猪辰砂，它是猪胆囊、肝管、胆管等脏器中的结石。

　　2、猪宝的外形就像豆粒，也有少数为粉末状，一般呈粉红、大红或棕褐等，表面有少许光泽，猪宝是一种名贵的中材，其产量很低。

　　3、猪宝是一种珍贵的中材，及其难得，可以说可遇不可求，是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等脏器中的结石，猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。

　　所谓的猪宝，就是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等中的结石，形状呈椭圆形，巨细纷歧，外表呈浅黄，或灰玄的，外貌粗拙，长着两三厘米长的毛。他用手摸上去，毛质地较硬。有一股腥味，他用刀将毛切开，发现内里是黄的时间久了就会呈现灰白，，外貌有少许光泽。被有些有些山区农村人称之猪宝，又叫猪砂，用途很大，医用价值很高。

　　The so-called pig treasure is the stone in the gallbladder, bile duct, liver duct, etc. of the pig, which is oval in shape, different in size, light yellow in appearance, or gray black in appearance, rough and clumsy in appearance, with two or three centimeters long hair. He felt it with his hand. It was hard. There was a fishy smell. He cut the hair with nife, and found that it was yellow inside for a long time, and it would appear gray white, with a little luster on its appearance. Some mountain villages call it pig treasure, also called pig sand, which has great use and high medical value.

　　猪宝又名“猪砂”，多为带毛尖刺，具有很高的用价值，在2018年7月份的材成交会上，一个20克的阴干猪宝就买到了460万，为什么能卖到这么高的价位呢?医学院需要大量的猪宝提纯来代替物成分。

　　Pig treasure, also known as "pig sand", is mostly hairy spines with high medicinal value. In July 2018, a 20g dried pig treasure bought 4.6 million. Why can it be sold at such a high price? Medical college needs a lot of pig treasure purification to replace the pharmaceutical ingredients.

　　猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。猪砂用功效类似于牛黄，主要为清心、豁痰、开窍、凉肝、息风、。是用于热病神昏、中风痰迷，惊痫抽搐、癫痫发狂、咽喉肿痛治疗的中。

　　Pig's sand is ind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine. It tes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally can be seen. The medicinal effect of pig's placer is similar to that of bezoar, which mainly includes clearing heart, clearing phlegm, opening orifices, cooling liver, calming wind and detoxifying. It is a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of fever, apoplexy, phlegm confusion, convulsion, epilepsy, madness and sore throat.

　　有猪砂的猪一般有秃毛，吃食少，体温高，行走无力，躯体枯瘦，眼睛发红，卧不安宁，嚎叫不止的特征。宰猪开膛时，应检查胆囊、胆管、肝管有无硬块。如有硬块，立即刮剥取出，剥除粘附着的内膜等物，再用干净棉花、绒线包扎好，破裂散落，然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。梅州市食品品监督管理的一位工作人员表示，“猪砂”价格主要由市场调节，相关部门监管，“但是我们一直在完善中成尤其是含名贵中材品种的中成的质量标准”。

　　Pigs with pig sand generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, we walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and ten out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breing and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. A staff member of Meizhou food and Drug Administration said that the price of "pig's sand" is mainly regulated by the market and difficult to be supervised by relevant departments, "but we have been improving the quality standards of Chinese patent medicines, especially those containing precious varieties of Chinese herbal medicines.".

　　因具有较高的用价值和收藏价值，平原地带为罕见，初形成于猪胃中，因为消化不良、食物残渣凝结形成。主要含有蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、食物残渣等无机元素，常见于四川、内蒙等地，平原地带很少见。因资源稀缺，所以一般医院并不常用。

　　Because of its high use value and collection value, the plain area is extremely rare, which was initially formed in the pig's stomach because of indigestion and food residue condensation. It mainly contains protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, food residue and other inorganic elements, which are common in Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other places, but rare in plain areas. Because of the scarcity of resources, general hospitals are not commonly used.