物流信息的特征

　　Characteristics of logistics information

　　在电子商务时代，随着人类需求向着个性化的方向发展，物流过程也在向着多品种、少量生产和高频度、小批量配送的方向发展，因此，物流信息在物流的过程中也呈现出很多不同的特征。和其他领域信息比较，物流信息特殊性主要表现在:

　　In the era of e-commerce, along with the development of human needs towards individuation, the logistics process is also developing towards multiple varieties, small production and high frequency, small batch distribution. Therefore, logistics information also presents many different characteristics in the process of logistics. Compared with other field information, the particularity of logistics information is mainly manifested in:

　　1.由于物流是一个大范围内的活动，物流信息源也分布于一个大范围内，信息源点多、信息量大。如果这个大范围中未能实现统一管理或标准化，则信息便缺乏通用性。

　　1. as logistics is a large range of activities, the source of logistics information is also distributed in a large range, with many information sources and large amount of information. If unified management or standardization is not achieved in this wide range, the information is lack of generality.

　　2.物流信息动态性特别强，信息的价值衰减速度很快，这就对信息工作及时性要求较高。在大系统中，强调及时性，信息收集、加工、处理应速度快。

　　2. the dynamic characteristics of logistics information are particularly strong, and the speed of the information value attenuates very quickly, which requires higher information work and timeliness. In large systems, emphasis is placed on timeliness, and the speed of information collection, processing and processing should be fast.

　　3.物流信息种类多，不仅本系统内部各个环节有不同种类的信息，而且由于物流系统与其他系统，如生产系统、销售系统、消费系统等密切相关，因而还必须收集这些类别的信息。这就使物流信息的分类、研究、筛选等难度增加。

　　3., there are many kinds of logistics information. Not only are there different kinds of information in every part of the system, but also, because the logistics system is closely related to other systems, such as production system, sales system, consumption system and so on, we must collect these kinds of information. This makes the classification, research and screening of logistics information more difficult.

　　不同类别的物流信息还有一些不同特点，例如，物流系统产生的信息，由于需要向社会提供，因而收集信息力求全面、完整。而收集的其他系统信息，则要根据物流要求予以选择。

　　Different types of logistics information also have some different characteristics. For example, the information generated by the logistics system needs to be provided to the society, so the information collection is striving to be comprehensive and complete. And the other system information collected will be selected according to the requirements of the logistics.

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