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贵州汽车银币价值不菲、如今拍卖价高达420

时间:2023-03-29 17:42

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  周西成于1926年至1929年当政期间,由于连年军阀混战,加上交通闭塞,贵州贫穷凋敝。全省每年的财政收入仅700万银元。军费开支以外,早已是捉襟见肘了。周因此对贪官污吏的惩治尤为严厉,同时,他在整肃治安,整顿金融,创办实业,发展交通等方面也作了努力:修建了贵州第一条公路;创办了贵州第一家机器工厂;购买了贵州第一辆汽车…1929年,周西成购进铸币机器,在贵阳市南郊虹桥,建立了贵州省造币厂,仿铸四川军政府银币和铜币,以此摆脱战乱造成的财政困难。

  During Zhou Xicheng's reign from 1926 to 1929, Guizhou was poor and depressed due to years of warlord fighting and traffic congestion. The annual financial revenue of the province is only 7 million silver yuan. Beyond military expenditure, there is already a shortage of money. Zhou therefore punished corrupt officials very severely. At the same time, he also made great efforts to rectify public order, rectify finance, set up industry and develop transportation. He built the first highway in Guizhou, set up the first machine factory in Guizhou, and bought the first car in Guizhou. In 1929, Zhou Xicheng purchased coin machines and established the Guizhou Mint in Hongqiao, the southern suburb of Guiyang City. He imitated the silver and copper coins of the Sichuan Military Government to get rid of the financial difficulties caused by the war.

  贵州汽车币总发行量五万枚,实际发行数为三万八千枚,这与孙中山、袁世凯银币相比,其数量十分微小。由于当时铸模全靠手工生产,工人的雕刻图版有所不同,除二草版和三草版外,另有区分在轮胎的钢丝数量和档风玻璃宽窄上。

  The total circulation of Guizhou automobile coins is 50,000, and the actual circulation is 38,000. Compared with Sun Yat-sen's and Yuan Shikai's silver coins, the number of them is very small. Because the casting mould was manually manufactured at that time, the engraving plates of the workers were different. In addition to the two and three grass plates, there was also a distinction between the number of steel wires in tires and the width of windshield.

  贵州汽车银币尤其引人注意的是它与当时流通使用的银币,有四个不同点;

  一.暗记:银币绝大多数没有暗记,而汽车银币在图案的草地中隐藏这有草叶构成的“西成”暗记,通过这种方式使自己“名留后世”。

  二.汽车图案:汽车图案是贵州的第一辆汽车,是周西成从香港购来的美国福特牌敞篷汽车。由于贵州没有公路,这辆汽车是拆散后,人挑马驮运入的。银币上的汽车图案即以此车为原形。用汽车作银币图案,是近代银币中绝无仅有的,它与光绪龙、大清龙以及以人物为图案的近代银币相比,确是独出新裁而很受时人喜欢。

  三.两种货币单位:即采用货币"元"单位,又使用已经废止了的清末货币单位"七钱二分",这在民国银币中也是仅见的现象。

  Guizhou automobile silver coin is particularly noticeable because it has four different points from the silver coin used in circulation at that time.

  1. Hidden memory: Most of the silver coins have no hidden memory, while the car silver coins hide the "Xicheng" hidden memory composed of grass and leaves in the pattern grassland, in this way to make themselves "famous for future generations".

  2. Automobile pattern: The automobile pattern is the first car in Guizhou Province. It is a Ford convertible car purchased by Zhou Xicheng from Hong Kong. Since there is no road in Guizhou, the car was dismantled and brought in on horses. The car pattern on the silver coin is the original shape of the car. The use of automobiles as silver coin patterns is unique in Modern Silver coins. Compared with Guangxulong, Daqing Dragon and modern silver coins with figures as patterns, automobiles are really new and popular.

  3. Two kinds of monetary units: the unit of currency "yuan" and the abolished unit of money "seven yuan and two cents", which are also the only phenomena in the silver coins of the Republic of China.

  银币,又称“银圆”或“大洋”,是民国时代最常见的货币之一。我国最早的银币是乾隆五十八年(公元1793年)在西藏发行的“清乾隆宝藏”,正面铸“乾隆通宝”四字,背面铸“宝藏”二字,皆用藏文。次年,正面改成汉字铸“乾隆宝藏”四字,背面铸藏文“唐古忒乾隆宝藏”,边郭注明年份。

  Silver coin, also known as "silver dollar" or "ocean", is one of the most common currencies in the Republic of China. The earliest silver coin in China was the Qing Emperor Qianlong Treasure, which was issued in Tibet in the 58th year of Qianlong (1793 A.D.). The four characters of "Qianlong Tongbao" were cast on the front and "treasure" on the back, all in Tibetan. The following year, the front was changed to four characters of "Qianlong Treasure" in Chinese, and the back was cast in Tibetan, "Tanggute Treasure of Qianlong Treasure", and the border Guo annotated next year.

  贵州在清代末设造币厂,民国成立后,中央政府对地方的控制力极其有限,军阀割据,各自为政,互争地盘。重庆铜元局即在内乱中多次遭掠夺,部分设备被时任四川讨贼军第3师师长周西成搬到贵州与蜀交界的赤水,成立赤水兵工厂,同时仿制“四川大汉银币”及“孙小头”,俗称“赤造”银元。

  贵州省政府造贵州银币 规格:直径3.7cm 重19.9g

  1926年6月,当周西成任贵州省政府主席,并兼第25军军长后,为改善财务、整理金融,即下令搬迁机具于贵阳城外南郊,设立了贵阳造币厂,继续制作汉字川洋。而在1925年间,贵州发生干旱导致饥荒与斑瘆伤寒的流行,中国华洋义赈救灾总会乃拨款救济。但当时贵州并无铁路、公路,交通完全依靠步行,赈灾工作不能有效地推动。次年周西成乃要求义赈会派遣工程师托德协助该省开辟可供汽车行驶的公路。在规划与指导结束后,由一位曾在美国福特汽车公司受训过的王姓工程师负责实施,然后托德就转往其他省份继续别的任务。1928年(民国十七年),一条以贵阳为中心,西起安顺北至桐梓的省道正式竣工,为表彰贵州首建工路,周西成命造币厂制作银元5万枚以资纪念。

  贵州银币汽车币,齿边规整。正面上书“民国十七年”字样,正中为“贵州银币”四字,中心为“芙蓉花”,下为“壹圆”;背面上为“贵州省政府造”,中间为在草地上行驶的汽车图案,下边为“七钱二分”字样。草地由28片草叶(二草版)构成,寓示银币是1928年铸造发行的;汽车前轮12根辐条,寓示一年12个月平安吉祥、如意发达。另有草地由29片草叶构成(三草版)。该枚银元保存得当,包浆完好,边齿过关,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,;经过数百年的时间洗礼仍旧银光可鉴,图文清晰秀丽,具有非常高的收藏价值和投资价值。

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