您的位置:商铺首页 >> 行业资讯 >> 详情

现金交易清代雍正粉彩可靠吗

时间:2015-09-21 21:49

现金交易清代雍正粉彩可靠吗
现金交易清代雍正粉彩可靠吗

  清雍正朝,粉彩进入盛期。雍正粉彩在康熙粉彩的基础上有很大发展,无论造型、彩绘技法还是纹饰,都达到空前的高度,堪称粉彩瓷器的代表作。官、民窑同时大量生产,精细的官窑制品可与珐琅彩比美。之所以取得这样的成就,首先是它的地釉质量好,无论白度还是透明度都超过了明代永乐的白釉,经测定,雍正粉彩盘的瓷胎白度达到77.5%。陶瓷史家陈万里先生说过:“雍正白釉之进一步提高,合于釉上施加软彩的要求,因而收到相互为用、相得益彰的效果。”雍正粉彩的彩料配制技术也较高,珐琅彩在烧彩前与烧彩后呈色大致相同,而粉彩颜料则不同,除红、黑二色外,其他颜色在烧之前无法区别,颜料配制后必须进行试烧,合乎要求后才能正式彩绘,经低温彩烧后,色彩微微凸出釉面,彩面具有晶莹的光泽,有的粉彩纹饰的边际还显现出彩虹般的光晕。粉彩的绘画技法多样,官窑更为考究,有平涂、渲染、没骨、洗、皴、点等,工笔、写意俱全,富有中国画的笔韵。所绘纹饰以花鸟草虫为主。人物故事画多为室内景观,人物线条柔和,仕女体态修长,面目娇美,多衬以几案、绣墩、博古架等室内陈设。画面都留有一定的空白,显示出深远和层次感。还有气势雄伟的山水画,笔法劲健,设色较为浅淡。雍正民窑粉彩的花卉、花鸟纹饰粗犷,人物画中善绘刀马人物或戏剧故事中的情节,色彩凝厚浓艳,胎体厚重,琢器的外底部多为砂底。 

  雍正粉彩的造型极为丰富,无论是餐具、文具还是陈设品都很优美,一改康熙时古拙厚重之感。大型器规整不变形,小型器各部位处理严谨得当,反映当时制作技巧的高超。其青花款识六字二行者为专人书写,字体工整有力,青花色调纯正。六字三行者书写草率,而青花花押款、斋堂款则比较稀少。 

  现代仿制的雍正粉彩盘、碗在市场上比较多见,其特点是胎体过于轻薄,地釉近乎粉白光亮,也有亮青者,有的纹饰绘画精细,器底青花书写“大清雍正年制”款。整体看具有一定的雍正官窑粉彩风格,但仔细观察仿制水平还不能真正达标,而且纹饰过于精细,反映出现代绘画的气息,缺乏200多年的文化积淀。仿制品的青花款字体乍看与传世品一样,但仔细观察则笔划无力、松散,尤其是青花色调不沉着。更要引起注意的是,仿制者为了达到蒙混过关的目的,也采取一些补救的办法,就是在器物上作旧。作旧的方法不一,有的用磨大理石的极细的砂纸打磨,也有的用某种酸将器物腐蚀后再用皮带磨。另外传世品有“蛤蜊光”,因器物年久有些彩料或釉面由于长期与空气中的氧结合,形成彩虹般的反射效果。现代仿制者为了表现此种现象,将器物浸泡在高锰酸钾溶液中,但是这样制作出的“蛤蜊光”与传世品的还是不一样。另外,新仿制的雍正粉彩器也有色彩较厚的,这类器物多数彩面上无光泽,给人以很旧的感觉。仔细观察,彩面是经过打磨的,打磨后还在纹饰线的周围淡淡地涂些黑灰色的东西,模仿出经年使用的痕迹。这些都是收藏者应该注意的。

  拍品名称                    估价(万)      成交价(万)  拍卖日期

  清雍正 粉彩过枝芙蓉盘-------550-850万-------1207.5万------2011/6/5

  清雍正 粉彩玉堂富贵天球-----1200-1500万-----1204万--------2014/5/28

  清雍正 粉彩过枝菊蝶九秋-----380-580万-------1187.2万------2008/12/6

  清雍正 粉彩牡丹蜻蜓碗-------400-600万-------1176万--------2008/12/6

  清雍正 粉彩过枝花卉纹盘-----600-800万-------1150万--------2011/11/17

  Yong Zheng of the Qing Dynasty, enter the period fencai. Yongzheng pastel in Kangxi pastel have great development, regardless of shape, painting techniques or ornamentation reaches an unprecedented height, called the famille rose porcelain representative. At the same time, the mass production of official kilns, kiln products fine can match with the enamel. Because of this success, the first is the glaze of good quality, whether white or transparency over the white glaze of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, was measured, Yongzheng period famille rose porcelain white degree reached 77.5%. Ceramic historian Chen Wanli said: "Yongzheng enamel improved further, famille rose is applied on the glaze requirements, thus receives each other, complement each other." Yongzheng Pastel Color material preparation technology is higher, enamel in burn before the color and decoration firing after a roughly the same color, and famille rose pigment is different, in addition to red, black, other colours before burning cannot distinguish, pigment prepared must try to burn, meets the requirements before they can be formally painted, the color firing at low temperature, color slightly convex glaze, color has crystal sheen, pastel patterns of some marginal shows the rainbow halo. Pastel painting techniques and diverse, kiln is more elegant, Ping Tu, rendering, boneless, washing, cracked, and other, meticulous, freehand and taste, rich Chinese painting pen rhyme. The painted decoration in birds and insects dominated. Characters in the story paintings of interior landscape, figure soft lines, ladies of slender body, charming face, lining to Jian, embroidered pier, A. Keita bocoum aircraft interior furnishings. The images have a certain gap, showing a profound and hierarchical sense. There are magnificent landscapes, unique brushwork, color is pale. Kilns Yongzheng pastel flowers, flower decoration rough, characters painting a good draw knife horse people or dramatic stories in the plot, color condensate thick rich and gaudy, thick matrix, Zhuo bottom for sand bottom.

  Yongzheng pastel style is very rich, both tableware, stationery or furnishings are very beautiful and changed the Kangxi Guzhuo heavy feeling. The large machine is regular and not deformed, and the small parts of the machine are handled properly, which reflects the superb skills of the time. The blue and white style six words two walker to hand writing, strong blue and white font neat, pure tone. Six words three Walker writing hastily, and blue and white flowers are scarce, Yakuan dining hall.

  Modern imitation of Emperor Yongzheng pastel plate, bowl in the market is relatively common, its characteristics is matrix is too thin, glazed almost white powder bright, bright green, some decoration painting fine, the device at the end of a blue and white writing "Qing Emperor Yongzheng years of paragraph. Overall look with certain Guanyao Yongzheng pastel style, but careful observation of the generic level is not real compliance and ornamentation is too fine, reflecting the breath of modern painting, the lack of more than 200 years of cultural accumulation. Imitation of the blue and white typeface at first glance and handed down the same, but careful observation, stroke weakness, loose, especially blue and white colors are not calm. Should be paid attention, imitation for the purpose to muddle through, also take some remedial measures, is in the artifacts for the old. As the old ways, some with marble ground very fine sandpaper, also some in some acid will artifacts corrosion and then belt grinding. Other outside world product "clam", because objects fallen some color material or glazed due to a combination of long-term in the air with oxygen, forming rainbow reflection effect. Modern imitation to show this phenomenon, the utensil soaking in potassium permanganate solution, but so produced "clam" and handed down goods is not the same. In addition, generic new pastel Yongzheng device is also thick color. This class implements most of the color dull, give a person the feeling very old. Careful observation, the surface color is after grinding, polishing after still decoration line around lightly painted some black and gray things, mimicking the traces have been used over the years. These are all collectors should pay attention to.

  The name of the auction valuation (million) price auction date (million)

  Qing emperor Yong Zheng pastel branches -------550-850 million -------1207.5 million ------2011/6/5 disc Hibiscus

  Qing Yong Zheng Fencai Magnolia and celestial -----1200-1500 million -----1204 million --------2014/5/28

  The Qing Yong Zheng Fencai branches chrysanthemum butterfly -----380-580 million -------1187.2 million ------2008/12/6 9 autumn

  Yong Zheng pastel peony bowl of -------400-600 million -------1176 million --------2008/12/6 Dragonfly

  Yong Zheng famille rose flower pattern plate branches -----600-800 million -------1150 million --------2011/11/17