PLC的组成与基本结构
PLC的基本组成
PLC主要由中央处理单元、输入接口、输出接口、通信接口等部分组成,其中CPU是PLC的核心,I/O部件是连接现场设备与CPU之间的接口电路,通信接口用于与编程器和上位机连接。对于整体式PLC,所有部件都装在同一机壳内;对于模块式PLC,各功能部件独立封装,称为模块或模板,各模块通过总线连接,安装在机架或导轨上。不同厂商生产的不同系列产品在每个机架上可插放的模块数是不同的,一般为3-10块。可扩展的机架数也不同,一般为2-8个机架。基本机架与扩展机架之间的距离不宜太长,一般不超过10M。
PLC各组成部分
1、中央处理单元CPU
CPU通过输入装置读入外设的状态,由用户程序去处理,并根据处理结果通过输出装置去控制外设。 一般的中型可编程控制器多为双微处理器系统,一个是字处理器,它是主处理器,由它处理字节操作指令,控制系统总线,内部计数器,内部定时器,监视扫描时间,统一管理编程接口,同时协调位处理器及输入输出。另一个为位处理器,也称布尔处理器,它是从处理器,它的主要作用是处理位操作指令和在机器操作系统的管理下实现PLC编程语言向机器语言转换。 CPU处理速度是指PLC执行1000条基本指令所花费的时间。
2、存储器
存储器主要存放系统程序,用户程序及工作数据。PLC所用的存储器基本上由PROM,EPROM,EEPROM及RAM等组成。
3、输入/输出部件
输入/输出部件又称I/O模块。PLC通过I/O接口可以检测被控对象或被控生产过程的各种参数,以这些现场数据作为PLC对控对象进行控制的信息依据。同时PLC又通过I/O接口将处理结果送给被控设备或工业生产过程,以实现控制。
4、编程装置和编程软件
PLC是以顺序执行存储器中的程序来完成其控制功能的。
5、电源部件
1756L65 1756-L65 ControlLogix 32 MB Memory Controller
1756PH75 1756-PH75 ControlLogix 125V DC Power Supply
1756EN2TRK 1756-EN2TRK 2 PORT CLX HI-CAP ENET/IP MODULE - TP
1756RMC1 1756-RMC1 ControlLogix 1 m RM Fiber Optic Cable
1756BATA 1756-BATA Replacement For 1756-BATM Battery Assy
1756TBE 1756-TBE ControlLogix Deep Terminal Block Housing
1756OA8 1756-OA8 ControlLogix 8 Pt D/O 120/240V AC Module
1756IB16D 1756-IB16D ControlLogix 16 Point D/I Module
1756SPESMNRM 1756-SPESMNRM L7SP Energy Storage Module-Non Remove
1756RM2K 1756-RM2K CLX Redundancy Module
1756M16SE 1756-M16SE ControlLogix 16 Axis SERCOS Servo Module
1757SRC1 1757-SRC1 System Redundancy Module
1756PBR2K 1756-PBR2K ControlLogix Power Supply Bundle
1756OB16IEFK 1756-OB16IEFK ControlLogix 16 Point Digital Output
1756PAR2 1756-PAR2 ControlLogix Power Supply Bundle
1756M08SEG 1756-M08SEG ControlLogix Generic Motion Module
1756CN2R 1756-CN2R ControlLogix Communication Module
1756L75K 1756-L75K ControlLogix 32 MB Controller
1756RMC10 1756-RMC10 ControlLogix 10 m RM Fiber Optic Cable
1756L72K 1756-L72K ControlLogix 4 MB Controller
1756HSC 1756-HSC ControlLogix High Speed Counter Module
1756IF6CIS 1756-IF6CIS ControlLogix 6 Point A/I Module
1756DNB 1756-DNB ControlLogix DeviceNet Comms Module
1756A17K 1756-A17K ControlLogix 17 Slots Chassis
1756CN2 1756-CN2 ControlLogix Communication Module
1756OB16E 1756-OB16E ControlLogix 16 Point D/O Module
1756IF16K 1756-IF16K ControlLogix 16 Point Analog Input
1756IM16I 1756-IM16I ControlLogix 16 Point D/I Module
1756PSCA2 1756-PSCA2 ControlLogix Redundant P S Adaptor
1756A13 1756-A13 ControlLogix 13 Slots Chassis
1756L74 1756-L74 ControlLogix 16 MB Controller
1756IF8 1756-IF8 ControlLogix 8 Point A/I Module
1756OC8 1756-OC8 ControlLogix 8 Point D/O Module
1756L75 1756-L75 ControlLogix 32 MB Controller
1756SYNCH 1756-SYNCH ControlLogix SynchLink Comms Module
1756OB32 1756-OB32 ControlLogix 32 Pt 12/24V DC D/O Module
1756IF6I 1756-IF6I ControlLogix 6 Point Isolated A/I Module
1756L73S 1756-L73S Logix 5573S Automation Controller 8M/4M
1756OB16I 1756-OB16I ControlLogix 16 Point D/O Module
1756PAR2XT 1756-PAR2XT Extended Temp AC Redundant Supply Bundle
1756OW16IK 1756-OW16IK ControlLogix 16 Point Digital Output Rel
1756HYD02 1756-HYD02 ControlLogix Hydraulic Servo Module
1756A13K 1756-A13K ControlLogix 13 Slots Chassis
1756PAXTR 1756-PAXTR Extended Temp AC Redundant Supply
1756TBCH 1756-TBCH ControlLogix 36 Pin Screw Terminal Block
1756M02AE 1756-M02AE ControlLogix 2 Axis Analog Servo Module
1756L61S 1756-L61S GuardLogix 2 MB Standard Mem Controller
1756PB75R 1756-PB75R ControlLogix DC Redundant Power Supply
1756IB16 1756-IB16 ControlLogix 16 Pt 12/24V DC D/I Module
1756IB32K 1756-IB32K ControlLogix 32 Point Digital Input
1756IF8IH 1756-IF8IH ControlLogix 8 Pt A/I HART Isolated
1756EN2TRXT 1756-EN2TRXT ControlLogix XT Dual Port EtherNet/IP Mo
1756CNBR 1756-CNBR ControlLogix Communication Module
1756OX8I 1756-OX8I ControlLogix 8 Pt Digital Relay Module
1756IF8IK 1756-IF8IK ControlLogix 8 Point Analog Input Isolat
1756CP3 1756-CP3 Logix Family RS232 Programmer Cable
1756A10 1756-A10 ControlLogix 10 Slots Chassis
1756PA75K 1756-PA75K ControlLogix AC Power Supply
1756IRT8IK 1756-IRT8IK ControlLogix 8 Point RTD/Thermocouple In
1756IA8D 1756-IA8D ControlLogix 8 Point D/I Module
1756PA72 1756-PA72 ControlLogix AC Power Supply
1756EWEB 1756-EWEB ControlLogix ENET/IP Web Server Module
1756ESMCAPK 1756-ESMCAPK ControlLogix Energy Storage Module CAP
1756L61 1756-L61 ControlLogix 2 MB Memory Controller