夏季的高温不止会影响猪的采食和健康，对饲料也有很大影响。因为养猪总是囤饲料的，而高温天气下，饲料很容易受潮变质。那怎样才能科学合理地保管好饲料呢?

　　Summer high temperatures not only affect pig feeding and health, but also have a great impact on feed. Because pigs always hoard feed, and in hot weather, feed is easily damp spoilage. How can we keep the feed scientifically and reasonably?

　　首先我们要注意温度的影响。当温度低于10℃时，霉菌生长缓慢，高于30℃则生长迅速，配合饲料会迅速变质，因此，高温期间配合饲料应贮存在低温通风处。贮存饲料的库房应具有隔热、避光、防辐射等性能，因而库顶要有隔热层，周围种树遮荫，墙壁还要涂上白色以减少热量的吸收。

　　First of all, we should pay attention to the effect of temperature. When the temperature is below 10 C, the growth of the mold is slow, the growth is faster than that of 30, and the feed will deteriorate rapidly. Therefore, the feed should be stored at low temperature ventilation during the high temperature. The storage of the storeroom should be insulated, light - proof, and radiation - proof, so the top of the reservoir should be insulated, shade around, and white to reduce the absorption of heat.

　　然后是水分和湿度。空气中的湿度和水分对于配合饲料的贮存起着重要的作用，配合饲料的水分一般要求在12%以下，如果空气中的湿度过高，导致配合饲料中的水分超过了这个比例，再遇到夏季高温，极易霉变。所以配合饲料在高温期间的贮藏要保持干燥，包装要用双层袋，除外面用纺织袋包装以外，里面还要有一层不透气的塑料袋，这样才能阻止空气中水分的渗入。

　　Then it's water and humidity. The humidity and moisture in the air play an important role in the storage of the feed. The moisture of the feed is generally below 12%. If the humidity in the air is too high, the moisture in the feed is more than the proportion, then the high temperature in summer is encountered, and it is very easy to mould. So the feed should be kept dry during the storage of the high temperature. The package should be packed with a double layer bag. In addition to the outer packing of the textile bag, there must be a layer of plastic bag which is breathable, in order to prevent the water from infiltrating in the air.

　　另外，为了防潮，配合饲料在存放时还应离地面30cm以上，而且不能靠墙，地面铺秸秆、稻壳一类的防潮物，上面再铺一层草席，最后堆放配合饲料才比较安全。

　　In addition, in order to prevent moisture, the feed should be more than 30cm above the ground when the feed is stored, and it can not be built on the wall. The ground is covered with straw and rice husk. It is more safe to lay a straw mat on it.

　　夏季降雨又多，猪场一定要做好防潮，定期检查饲料，发现有问题的饲料要立刻剔除，避免霉菌蔓延，损失过大。

　　In summer, there must be more rainfall. Pigs must be well protected against moisture, check feed regularly, and find out that the feed should be removed immediately, so as to avoid the spread of fungi and lose too much.

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