康熙,清朝第四位皇帝,入关后的第二位皇帝。其在位六十一年零十个月,是中国历史上在位时间最长的皇帝。Kangxi, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the second emperor after entering the customs. He reigned 61 years and 10 months and was the longest emperor in Chinese history.
康熙通宝,清代钱币。铸于清圣祖康熙年间(1662~1722年)。钱径2.5-2.7厘米,重3.8-5.5克。钱面文字"康熙通宝"以楷书书写,从上而下而右而左直读。Kang Xitong Bao, Qing Dynasty coins. It was cast in the years of Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722). The diameter of the money is 2.5 / 2.7 cm and weighs 3.8 / 5.5 grams. The money-face character Kang Xitong Bao is written in regular script, from top down to right and straight to the left.
在他执政的六十一年中,平三藩,收台湾,抗击沙俄侵略。对内发展经济,调整租税,蠲免钱粮,逐步恢复经济,使清朝成为当时世界上人口众多,经济最为富庶的帝国。后历任雍、乾二朝,达到顶峰,被称之为康乾盛世。During his 61 years in power, Pingsanfan took over Taiwan and fought against Russian aggression. The Qing Dynasty became the most populous and prosperous empire in the world at that time. Later Yong and Qian dynasties reached their peak, which was called the prosperous period of Kang and Qian dynasty.
康熙通宝按照背面文字可以分成两大类:一类是仿"顺治四式"的满文钱。钱背满文"宝泉"、"宝源"左读,是户、工两部所造。另外一类是仿"顺治五式"满汉文钱。Kangxitongbao according to the back of the text can be divided into two categories: one is the imitation of "Shunzhi four" Manchu money. Money is full of article "Baoquan", "Baoyuan" left reading, is the household, two parts of the industry. The other kind is imitated "Shunzhi five styles" Manchu Chinese money.
康熙通宝有小平及当十大钱。钱文真书体,直读。除宝源、宝泉二局以满文纪局外,各省均以满汉字纪局名,穿左铸满文,穿右铸汉文。各省铸钱均为小平。折十大钱为宝源局所铸,面文离郭隔轮,背满文宝源列穿左右。币材多呈青白色,即用铜锡合金,通称大白钱;也有红铜及黄铜的省局铸钱。Kangxitongbao has Xiao Ping and become the top ten money. Qian Wenzhen's style, read straight. In addition to Baoyuan, Baoquan second Bureau to Manchu discipline Bureau, all provinces under the name of Manchu Chinese characters, wearing left cast Manchu, wear right cast Chinese. All provinces cast money for Xiao Ping. Fold ten big money for Baoyuan Bureau cast, face text from the next wheel, back full of Baoyuan line around. Most of the money is blue and white, that is, copper-tin alloy, commonly known as large white money; there are also red copper and brass of the provincial casting money.
康熙元年(1662年)清政府下令停铸上代"顺治通宝"钱,而改铸"康熙通宝"钱,并规定以后凡是嗣位改元,所铸钱制皆如此例。纵观康熙一朝,在全国共开设铸钱局二十四处。由于受当时冶铸工本和钱币私铸等问题的影响,每一文康熙钱曾分别重一钱四分、一钱、七分,这样一来便产生了我们今天见到的大、中、小三种不同重量的"康熙通宝"钱。康熙钱的背文除工部、户部所设的宝泉、宝源两局所铸均为满文外,其它外地各钱局鼓铸的通宝钱,其背文左为满文纪地,右为相应的汉字纪地。后人为收藏和研究方便,将满汉文纪地的局名编在一起,形成了一首押韵、顺口的康熙钱"背文诗"。诗云:同福临东江,宣原苏蓟昌。南河宁广浙,台桂陕云漳。这首诗将"康熙通宝"钱背满汉文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人将康熙的这套钱称为"诗文二十品"。后来还出现了"巩"字(甘肃巩昌局),又有人说还有"密"、"川"、"贵"、"西"等钱局的康熙钱In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered the suspension of the last generation of "Shunzhi Tongbao" money, and changed the "Kangxi Tongbao" money, and stipulated that any subsequent change in the yuan, the system of cast money is such a case. Throughout Kangxi, in the country a total of 24 cast money bureau. As a result of the impact of the problems at that time, such as the cost of smelting and casting, the Kangxi money once weighed four cents, one penny and seven cents respectively, thus producing the large, medium and small "Kangxitongbao" money of three different weights that we see today. Kangxi money in addition to the Ministry of Industry, the Department of Baoquan, Baoyuan two bureau casting Manchu, other foreign money bureau cast Tongbao money, its recitation left for Manchu discipline, right for the corresponding Chinese characters. In order to collect and study conveniently, the posterity compiled the local names of Manchu Chinese, and formed a rhyming poem by Kang Xi-Qian. Poem cloud: with the blessing of Dongjiang, Xuanyuan Su Jichang. Nanhe Ning Guang Zhe, Taiwan Gui Shaanyunzhang. This poem covers the twenty innings of Kangxitongbao, which is full of Chinese. So some people call Kangxi's set of money "poem and text 20 products." Later, there was the word "Gong" (Gongchang Bureau of Gansu Province), and some people said that there were "secret", "Sichuan", "expensive", "West" and other money bureau's Kang Xi Qian.
康熙年间,全国设有24个铸钱局,不同铸钱局铸行的钱币各不相同,将这24种钱币集齐即一套,从这24种钱币正面文字看,没有多大区别,皆为康熙通宝,其背文却各不相同,除户部宝泉局和宝源局为满文外,其它22种钱币均为满汉两文各有一字,其左为满文,右为汉文,这22个汉字代表22个铸钱局,若细分版别,还有一种康熙“罗汉钱。During Kangxi's years, there were 24 cast money bureaus throughout the country, and the coins of different casting banks were different. From the positive characters of these 24 kinds of coins, there was not much difference, but their recitations were different, but they were different from each other in terms of the positive characters of these 24 kinds of coins. In addition to the Hubu Baoquan Bureau and Baoyuan Bureau for Manchu, the other 22 kinds of coins are Manchu Han each has a word, the left for Manchu, right for the Chinese language, these 22 Chinese characters represent 22 casting money bureau, if subdivided version, there is a Kangxi "Luo Han money."
康熙通宝按照背面文字可以分成两大类:一类是仿"顺治四式"的满文钱。钱背满文"宝泉"、"宝源"左读,是户、工两部所造。另外一类是仿"顺治五式"满汉文钱。Kangxi Tongbao can be divided into two categories according to the back text: one is Manchu money imitating Shunzhi Four Styles. Qian recited the Manchu "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" left reading, which were created by Hu and Gong. The other is Manchu-Chinese money imitating Shunzhi Five Styles.
近日,宝泉国际有幸征集到一件《康熙通宝》一件,这组来自张先生康熙通宝为精美铸币,其风格独特,文化内涵丰富,是不可多得的珍稀之品。该钱币表面的包浆自然、历史留下的痕迹清晰可见,极具收藏价值和观赏性,品相精美,纹饰优雅,纵使历经无穷岁月的洗礼,仍可保存此态,实属不易,此种钱币存世量稀少,有较高的收藏价值,我们可以看出这组钱币保存得非常完好,铸字非常清晰,具有鲜明的历史特色
Recently, Baoquan International has the honor to collect a piece of "Kangxi Tongbao", a group of exquisite coins from Mr. Zhang Kangxi Tongbao, whose unique style and rich cultural connotation are rare products. The natural and historical traces on the surface of the coin are clearly visible. It has great collection value and ornamental value. It has exquisite appearance and elegant decoration. Even after the baptism of endless years, the coin can still be preserved in this state. It is really not easy. This kind of coin has a rare stock and a high collection value. We can see that this group of coins are well preserved, with very clear characters and distinct characters. Historical Characteristics